HONG KONG, Nov. 13, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Tencent Holdings Limited (HKEX: 00700 (HKD Counter) and 80700 (RMB Counter), "Tencent" or the "Company"), a world-leading Internet and technology company in China, today announced the unaudited consolidated results for the third quarter ("3Q2024") ended Sep 30, 2024.
Mr. Ma Huateng, Chairman and CEO of Tencent, said, "During the third quarter of 2024, we delivered robust revenue growth in our games business, underpinned by consistent performance of evergreen games globally and contributions from new games with evergreen potential. We upgraded our eCommerce strategy around Mini Shops, to create a unified and trustworthy transaction experience spanning the entire Weixin ecosystem. We are increasingly seeing tangible benefits of deploying AI across our products and operations including marketing services and cloud, and will continue investing in AI technology, tools and solutions that assist users and partners."
3Q2024 Financial Highlights
Revenues: +8% YoY; gross profit: +16% YoY; non-IFRS[1] operating profit*: +19% YoY
- Total revenues were RMB167.2 billion (USD23.9 billion[2]), up 8% over the third quarter of 2023 ("YoY").
- Gross profit was RMB88.8 billion (USD12.7 billion), up 16% YoY.
- On a non-IFRS basis, which is intended to reflect core earnings by excluding certain one-time and/or non-cash items:
- Operating profit* was RMB61.3 billion (USD8.7 billion), up 19% YoY. Operating margin* increased to 37% from 33% last year.
- Profit for the period was RMB60.9 billion (USD8.7 billion), up 33% YoY.
- Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company for the quarter was RMB59.8 billion (USD8.5 billion), up 33% YoY.
- Basic earnings per share were RMB6.475. Diluted earnings per share were RMB6.340.
- On an IFRS basis:
- Operating profit* was RMB53.3 billion (USD7.6 billion), up 20% YoY. Operating margin* increased to 32% from 29% last year.
- Profit for the period was RMB54.0 billion (USD7.7 billion), up 47% YoY.
- Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company for the quarter was RMB53.2 billion (USD7.6 billion), up 47% YoY.
- Basic earnings per share were RMB5.762. Diluted earnings per share were RMB5.644.
- Total cash was RMB425.5 billion (USD60.7 billion) and free cash flow was RMB58.5 billion (USD8.3 billion), +14% YoY. Net cash position totalled RMB95.5 billion (USD13.6 billion).
- Fair value of our shareholdings[3] in listed investee companies (excluding subsidiaries) totalled RMB612.5 billion (USD87.4 billion) and the carrying book value of our shareholdings in unlisted investee companies (excluding subsidiaries) was RMB327.7 billion (USD46.8 billion).
- During the third quarter of 2024, the Company repurchased approximately 94.9 million shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for a consideration of approximately HKD35.9 billion.
[1] Non-IFRS adjustments excludes share-based compensation, M&A related impact such as net (gains)/losses from investee companies, amortisation of intangible assets, impairment provisions/(reversals), SSV & CPP, income tax effects and others |
[2] Figures stated in USD are based on USD1 to RMB7.0074 |
[3] Including those held via special purpose vehicles, on an attributable basis |
* Since the fourth quarter of 2023, certain items have been reclassified from above to below the operating profit line. Historical comparative figures have been restated accordingly. Please refer to the earnings announcement for details. |
3Q24 Business Review and Outlook
- Mini Programs' GMV grew at a high teens year-on-year rate to over RMB 2 trillion in the third quarter of 2024, benefitting from better coverage and solutions for use cases such as food ordering, electric vehicle charging and medical services.
- We provided merchants with more traffic and transaction support through Mini Shops, a platform where merchants operate storefronts with indexed and standardised merchandise. Leveraging Weixin's social interactions, content platforms and payment capabilities, Mini Shops help merchants to effectively reach customers and drive sales conversions.
- Utilising large language model capabilities, Weixin Search facilitated its understanding of complex queries and content, enhancing the relevance of search results. Weixin Search grew commercial queries and click-through rates year-on-year.
- The QQ team has comprehensively upgraded the platform's back end infrastructure, and added and popularised new functionalities such as Tencent Channels, resulting in QQ mobile device MAU returning to year-on-year growth in the third quarter of 2024.
- Music subscriptions increased 16% year-on-year to 119 million[4], benefitting from enhanced recommendation algorithms, enriched content offerings and upgraded audio quality.
- Long-form video subscriptions increased 6% year-on-year to 116 million[5], benefitting from popular animated series and drama series.
- Our flagship evergreen games in domestic markets, Honour of Kings and Peacekeeper Elite, delivered healthy year-on-year growth in gross receipts. Other evergreen games, Naruto Mobile and VALORANT, reached new highs in quarterly average DAU. We released Delta Force, our first multi-platform first person shooter, which achieved high average user daily time spent and retention rates, demonstrating evergreen potential.
- In international markets, VALORANT expanded from PC to PlayStation and Xbox with the launch of its console version in five key international markets, contributing to the game growing gross receipts by over 30% year-on-year during the third quarter of 2024.
- We released Tencent Hunyuan Turbo, an upgraded foundation model utilising a heterogeneous Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture, which doubled training and inference efficiency, and halved inference cost, versus its predecessor Tencent Hunyuan Pro.
[4] The average number of subscriptions as of the last day of each month during the third quarter of 2024 |
[5] The average daily number of subscriptions for the third quarter of 2024; year-on-year growth rate was calculated based on restated comparative figure |
Operating Metrics
As at 30 September 2024 | As at 30 September 2023 | Year- on-year change | As at 30 June 2024 | Quarter-on- change | ||
(in millions, unless specified) | ||||||
Combined MAU of Weixin and WeChat | 1,382 | 1,336 | 3 % | 1,371 | 0.8 % | |
Mobile device MAU of QQ | 562 | 558 | 0.7 % | 571 | -2 % | |
Fee-based VAS registered subscriptions# | 265 | 243 | 9 % | 263 | 0.8 % | |
# Adjusted to report the average daily number of subscriptions during the quarter, since the first quarter of 2024 | ||||||
3Q24 Management Discussion and Analysis
Revenues from VAS increased by 9% year-on-year to RMB82.7 billion for the third quarter of 2024. International Games revenues were RMB14.5 billion, up 9% year-on-year (or up 11% on a constant currency basis), due to robust performances from games including PUBG MOBILE and Brawl Stars. Revenue growth for International Games substantially lagged gross receipts growth, as improved retention rates for certain titles led to us elongating revenue deferral periods. Domestic Games revenues increased by 14% year-on-year to RMB37.3 billion, driven by games including VALORANT, Honour of Kings, Peacekeeper Elite and DnF Mobile. Social Networks revenues rose by 4% year-on-year to RMB30.9 billion, supported by growth in app-based game virtual item sales, music subscription revenues and Mini Games platform service fees, partially offset by a decline in music-related and games-related live streaming revenues.
Revenues from Marketing Services[6] were RMB30.0 billion for the third quarter of 2024, up 17% year-on-year, driven by robust advertiser demand for Video Accounts, Mini Programs and Weixin Search inventories and, to a lesser extent, contributions from Paris Olympics-related brand advertising. Advertising spending from the games and eCommerce categories increased year-on-year, which outweighed reduced spending from the real estate and food & beverage categories.
Revenues from FinTech and Business Services rose by 2% year-on-year to RMB53.1 billion for the third quarter of 2024. FinTech Services revenues in aggregate remained largely stable compared to the same quarter last year, within which wealth management services revenues increased year-on-year due to more users and higher aggregated customer assets while payment services revenues declined due to subdued consumption spending. Business Services revenues were up year-on-year, driven by growth in cloud services revenues and eCommerce technology service fees.
For other detailed disclosure, please refer to our website https://www.tencent.com/en-us/investors.htmlhttp://www.tencent.com/ir, or follow us via Weixin Official Account (Weixin ID: Tencent_IR).
[6] Starting this quarter, we have renamed this revenue segment from 'Online Advertising' to 'Marketing Services' to better represent the breadth of our marketing solutions and accompanying technology services across our online marketing properties |
About Tencent
Tencent uses technology to enrich the lives of Internet users.
Our communication and social services, Weixin and QQ, connect users with each other and with digital content and services, both online and offline, making their lives more convenient. Our targeted advertising service helps advertisers reach out to hundreds of millions of consumers in China. Our FinTech and business services support partners' business growth and assist their digital upgrade.
Tencent invests heavily in talent and technological innovation, actively promoting the development of the Internet industry. Tencent was founded in Shenzhen, China, in 1998. Tencent has been listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong since 2004.
Investor contact: IR@tencent.com
Media contact: GC@tencent.com
Non-IFRS Financial Measures
To supplement the consolidated results of the Group ("the Company and its subsidiaries") prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain additional non-IFRS financial measures (in terms of operating profit, operating margin, profit for the period, profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, basic EPS and diluted EPS) have been presented in this press release. These unaudited non-IFRS financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, measures of the Group's financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. In addition, these non-IFRS financial measures may be defined differently from similar terms used by other companies.
The Company's management believes that the non-IFRS financial measures provide investors with useful supplementary information to assess the performance of the Group's core operations by excluding certain non-cash items and certain impact of investment-related transactions. In addition, non-IFRS adjustments include relevant non-IFRS adjustments for the Group's major associates based on available published financials of the relevant major associates, or estimates made by the Company's management based on available information, certain expectations, assumptions and premises.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements relating to the business outlook, estimates of financial performance, forecast business plans and growth strategies of the Group. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Group and are stated herein on the basis of the outlook at the time of this press release. They are based on certain expectations, assumptions and premises, some of which are subjective or beyond our control. These forward-looking statements may prove to be incorrect and may not be realised in the future. Underlying these forward-looking statements are a lot of risks and uncertainties. In light of the risks and uncertainties, the inclusion of forward-looking statements in this press release should not be regarded as representations by the Board or the Company that the plans and objectives will be achieved, and investors should not place undue reliance on such statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | |||||
RMB in millions, unless specified | |||||
Unaudited | Unaudited | ||||
3Q2024
| 3Q2023 Restated* | 3Q2024
| 2Q2024
| ||
Revenues | 167,193 | 154,625 | 167,193 | 161,117 | |
VAS | 82,695 | 75,748 | 82,695 | 78,822 | |
Marketing Services | 29,993 | 25,721 | 29,993 | 29,871 | |
FinTech and Business Services | 53,089 | 52,048 | 53,089 | 50,440 | |
Others | 1,416 | 1,108 | 1,416 | 1,984 | |
Cost of revenues | (78,365) | (78,102) | (78,365) | (75,222) | |
Gross profit | 88,828 | 76,523 | 88,828 | 85,895 | |
Gross margin | 53 % | 49 % | 53 % | 53 % | |
Selling and marketing expenses | (9,411) | (7,912) | (9,411) | (9,156) | |
General and administrative expenses | (29,058) | (26,289) | (29,058) | (27,491) | |
Other gains/(losses), net | 2,974 | 2,026* | 2,974 | 1,484 | |
Operating profit | 53,333 | 44,348* | 53,333 | 50,732 | |
Operating margin | 32 % | 29 %* | 32 % | 31 % | |
Net gains/(losses) from investments | 3,066 | 618* | 3,066 |
(654) | |
Interest income | 3,996 | 3,509* | 3,996 | 3,850 | |
Finance costs | (3,531) | (2,784) | (3,531) | (3,112) | |
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and | 6,019 | 2,098 | 6,019 |
7,718 | |
Profit before income tax | 62,883 | 47,789 | 62,883 | 58,534 | |
Income tax expense | (8,900) | (11,008) | (8,900) | (10,168) | |
Profit for the period | 53,983 | 36,781 | 53,983 | 48,366 | |
Attributable to: | |||||
Equity holders of the Company | 53,230 | 36,182 | 53,230 | 47,630 | |
Non-controlling interests | 753 | 599 | 753 | 736 | |
Non-IFRS operating profit | 61,274 | 51,668* | 61,274 | 58,443 | |
Non-IFRS profit attributable to equity | 59,813 | 44,921 | 59,813 | 57,313 | |
Earnings per share for profit | |||||
- basic | 5.762 | 3.828 | 5.762 | 5.112 | |
- diluted | 5.644 | 3.752 | 5.644 | 4.994 | |
* Since the fourth quarter of 2023, certain items have been reclassified from above to below the operating profit line. Historical comparative figures have been restated accordingly. Please refer to the earnings announcement for details. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||
RMB in millions, unless specified | ||
Unaudited | ||
3Q2024 | 3Q2023 | |
Profit for the period | 53,983 | 36,781 |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | ||
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | ||
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures | 155 | 278 |
Transfer to profit or loss upon disposal of financial assets at fair value through | - | 1 |
Net gains/(losses) from changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value | 20 | (3) |
Currency translation differences | (2,909) | (7,303) |
Net movement in reserves for hedges | (880) | (897) |
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss | ||
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures | 52 | 564 |
Net gains/(losses) from changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value | 33,578 | (25,417) |
Currency translation differences | (153) | (720) |
Net movement in reserves for hedges | 19 | - |
29,882 | (33,497) | |
Total comprehensive income for the period | 83,865 | 3,284 |
Attributable to: | ||
Equity holders of the Company | 82,179 | 3,526 |
Non-controlling interests | 1,686 | (242) |
OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
RMB in millions, unless specified | |||
Unaudited | |||
3Q2024 | 2Q2024 | 3Q2023 | |
EBITDA (a) | 64,397 | 62,902 | 55,824 |
Adjusted EBITDA (a) | 69,656 | 68,518 | 61,301 |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (b) | 42 % | 43 % | 40 % |
Interest and related expenses | 3,145 | 2,918 | 3,061 |
Net cash/(debt) (c) | 95,462 | 71,757 | 36,431 |
Capital expenditures (d) | 17,094 | 8,729 | 8,005 |
Note: |
(a) EBITDA is calculated as operating profit minus other gains/(losses), net, and adding back depreciation of property, plant and equipment, investment properties as well as right-of-use assets, and amortisation of intangible assets and land use rights. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA plus equity-settled share-based compensation expenses. |
(b) Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by revenues. |
(c) Net cash/(debt) represents period end balance and is calculated as cash and cash equivalents, plus term deposits and others, minus borrowings and notes payable. |
(d) Capital expenditures consist of additions (excluding business combinations) to property, plant and equipment, construction in progress, investment properties, land use rights and intangible assets (excluding long-form video and music content, game licences and other content). |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | ||||
RMB in millions, unless specified | ||||
Unaudited | Audited | |||
As at September 30, 2024 | As at December 31, 2023 | |||
ASSETS | ||||
Non-current assets | ||||
Property, plant and equipment | 69,583 | 53,232 | ||
Land use rights | 23,310 | 17,179 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 17,793 | 20,464 | ||
Construction in progress | 12,801 | 13,583 | ||
Investment properties | 738 | 570 | ||
Intangible assets | 178,773 | 177,727 | ||
Investments in associates | 266,057 | 253,696 | ||
Investments in joint ventures | 7,113 | 7,969 | ||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 209,200 | 211,145 | ||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 283,632 | 213,951 | ||
Prepayments, deposits and other assets | 27,995 | 28,439 | ||
Other financial assets | 848 | 2,527 | ||
Deferred income tax assets | 31,214 | 29,017 | ||
Term deposits | 70,134 | 29,301 | ||
1,199,191 | 1,058,800 | |||
Current assets | ||||
Inventories | 9,823 | 456 | ||
Accounts receivable | 47,336 | 46,606 | ||
Prepayments, deposits and other assets | 103,135 | 88,411 | ||
Other financial assets | 4,950 | 5,949 | ||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 9,773 | 14,903 | ||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 2,132 | - | ||
Term deposits | 197,995 | 185,983 | ||
Restricted cash | 3,554 | 3,818 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 145,468 | 172,320 | ||
524,166 | 518,446 | |||
Total assets | 1,723,357 | 1,577,246 | ||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (continued) | ||||
RMB in millions, unless specified | ||||
Unaudited | Audited | |||
As at September 30, 2024 | As at December 31, 2023 | |||
EQUITY | ||||
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company | ||||
Share capital | - | - | ||
Share premium | 37,201 | 37,989 | ||
Treasury shares | (2,571) | (4,740) | ||
Shares held for share award schemes | (4,976) | (5,350) | ||
Other reserves | 21,113 | (33,219) | ||
Retained earnings | 861,819 | 813,911 | ||
912,586 | 808,591 | |||
Non-controlling interests | 67,921 | 65,090 | ||
Total equity | 980,507 | 873,681 | ||
LIABILITIES | ||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||
Borrowings | 151,600 | 155,819 | ||
Notes payable | 127,285 | 137,101 | ||
Long-term payables | 12,227 | 12,169 | ||
Other financial liabilities | 7,904 | 8,781 | ||
Deferred income tax liabilities | 15,561 | 17,635 | ||
Lease liabilities | 14,023 | 16,468 | ||
Deferred revenue | 6,473 | 3,435 | ||
335,073 | 351,408 | |||
Current liabilities | ||||
Accounts payable | 142,665 | 100,948 | ||
Other payables and accruals | 73,036 | 76,595 | ||
Borrowings | 42,767 | 41,537 | ||
Notes payable | 8,403 | 14,161 | ||
Current income tax liabilities | 19,044 | 17,664 | ||
Other tax liabilities | 4,873 | 4,372 | ||
Other financial liabilities | 4,823 | 4,558 | ||
Lease liabilities | 5,583 | 6,154 | ||
Deferred revenue | 106,583 | 86,168 | ||
407,777 | 352,157 | |||
Total liabilities | 742,850 | 703,565 | ||
Total equity and liabilities | 1,723,357 | 1,577,246 | ||
RECONCILIATIONS OF THE GROUP'S NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES TO THE NEAREST MEASURES PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS | ||||||||||
As reported | Adjustments | Non-IFRS | ||||||||
RMB in millions, unless specified | Share-based compensation | Net | Amortisation of intangible assets (c) | Impairment provisions/ | SSV & CPP | Others | Income tax effects | |||
Unaudited three months ended 30 September 2024 | ||||||||||
Operating profit | 53,333 | 6,377 | – | 1,324 | – | 240 | – | – | 61,274 | |
Share of profit/(loss) of associates | 6,019 | 985 | 60 | 1,433 | 12 | – | – | – | 8,509 | |
Profit for the period | 53,983 | 7,362 | (6,610) | 2,757 | 3,788 | 304 | – | (653) | 60,931 | |
Profit attributable to equity holders | 53,230 | 7,180 | (6,664) | 2,591 | 3,766 | 304 | – | (594) | 59,813 | |
Operating margin | 32 % | 37 % | ||||||||
Unaudited three months ended 30 June 2024 | ||||||||||
Operating profit | 50,732 | 6,213 | – | 1,305 | – | 190 | 3 | – | 58,443 | |
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and | 7,718 | 926 | (91) | 1,313 | 20 | – | – | – | 9,886 | |
Profit for the period | 48,366 | 7,139 | (3,672) | 2,618 | 3,526 | 1,025 | 3 | (561) | 58,444 | |
Profit attributable to equity holders | 47,630 | 6,981 | (3,726) | 2,418 | 3,492 | 1,025 | 3 | (510) | 57,313 | |
Operating margin | 31 % | 36 % | ||||||||
Unaudited three months ended 30 September 2023 | ||||||||||
Operating profit (Restated) * | 44,348 | 5,655 | – | 1,434 | – | 231 | – | – | 51,668 | |
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and | 2,098 | 1,293 | 138 | 1,232 | 25 | – | – | – | 4,786 | |
Profit for the period | 36,781 | 6,948 | (565) | 2,666 | 346 | 301 | – | (640) | 45,837 | |
Profit attributable to equity holders | 36,182 | 6,833 | (583) | 2,458 | 309 | 301 | – | (579) | 44,921 | |
Operating margin (Restated) * | 29 % | 33 % | ||||||||
Note: | ||||||||||
(a) Including put options granted to employees of investee companies on their shares and shares to be issued under investee companies' share-based incentive plans which can be acquired by the Group, and other incentives | ||||||||||
(b) Including net (gains)/losses on deemed disposals/disposals of investee companies, fair value changes arising from investee companies, and other expenses in relation to equity transactions of investee companies | ||||||||||
(c) Amortisation of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions | ||||||||||
(d) Mainly including impairment provisions/(reversals) for associates, joint ventures, goodwill and other intangible assets arising from acquisitions | ||||||||||
(e) Mainly including donations and expenses incurred for the Group's Sustainable Social Value and Common Prosperity Programme ("SSV & CPP") initiatives | ||||||||||
(f) Primarily non-recurring compliance-related costs and expenses incurred for certain litigation settlements of the Group and/or arising from investee companies | ||||||||||
(g) Income tax effects of non-IFRS adjustments | ||||||||||
* Since the fourth quarter of 2023, certain items have been reclassified from above to below the operating profit line. Historical comparative figures have been restated accordingly. Please refer to the earnings announcement for details. |
source: Tencent
